Today we will learn through this post what is Subject Verb Agreement? I would like to tell you that Subject Verb Agreement is an important part of English grammar;
If you are preparing for any competitive examination, then it becomes more important to learn Subject Verb Agreement; Because the questions related to it keep coming in the competitive examination; So without further delay let us start learning ‘Subject Verb Agreement.’
Read and understand the ‘Subject Verb Agreement Definition, Rules and Exercises’ given here; I hope after reading this post; you will not say again what is Subject Verb Agreement?
Let us first of all know what is Subject Verb Agreement – The use of Verb according to the Number and Person of the Subject in any Sentence is called Subject Verb Agreement.
If a Singular Subject is being used in the sentence, then Singular Verb will be used with it.
On the other hand, Plural Verbs are used with Plural Subjects.
If you want to use Verb correctly in a sentence, then you must have correct identification of Singular or Plural Subject as well as Singular or Plural Verb; Otherwise, you will keep making mistakes in the use of Subject and Verb; Consider some of the examples given below carefully –
Singular Subject + Singular Verbs Examples
I am a good engineer.
You are my brother.
He writes a letter to me.
She speaks English in the class.
It is 3 O’clock.
Ram reads a book daily in the morning.
Ritu cooks food daily.
The bog goes to school.
The girl studies at home.
Note: You pay attention – ‘I’ and ‘You’ are used in the form of Singular Subject; But as an exception Plural verb is used with them; Like – ‘am/was’ is used with I; Also ‘Have, do, write, drink read’ etc. is also used.
‘You’ is used with both Singular and Plural Subjects; Always use Plural Verbs with it; Some examples are given below.
Plural Subject + Plural Verb Examples :
You have completed your projects before time.
We read this book before sleeping.
They watch this movie on Fridays.
Ram and Shyam speak English in the class.
The boys are standing out of class.
The girls have learned all these chapters.
In all these sentences, Plural Verbs have been used with Plural Subject; This coordination of Subject and Verb is called Subject Verb Agreement.
Table of Contents
Learn Subject Verb Agreement With Rules And Examples
Here some rules and examples related to Subject Verb Agreement are being given; Which you understand carefully.
Rule-1: If the Subject of a Sentence is a Singular Noun, then Singular verb will be used with it; Consider the following example carefully –
Ram is making me fool.
Suman tells a lie all day.
Father is working hard in the field.
My mother is cooking in the kitchen.
The teacher teaches us Math and English.
In all the sentences given here, Subject is a singular noun; That’s why singular verbs have been used.
Rule-2: When the subject of the sentence is ‘I’, then you can use Singular verb or Plural verb with it; Some examples are given below –
I am a doctor.
I was studying at home yesterday.
I have lots of money.
I speak English at home.
I talk to him on the phone.
In the sentences given here ‘am, was’ are singular verbs; Whereas ‘have, speak, talk’ are plural verbs.
Rule – 3 : ‘You’ is used as Singular or Plural subject in a sentence; And with it plural verb is used; Some examples are given below –
You are my best friend.
You are a good engineer.
You speak English at home.
You were playing for his team.
Rule – 4 : When ‘need not’ or ‘dare not’ is being used as an auxiliary verb in a sentence, then Singular or Plural Subject is used with it; Some examples are given below; understand them carefully –
She need not study in this college.
I dare not talk to her.
He dare not speak English before me.
Rohan need not tell a story.
Ram And Shyam dare not play here.
Suman dare not come here alone.
Note: If all these sentences are converted into positive sentence, then ‘to’ will be used in place of ‘not’; And according to Singular subject ‘needs, dares’ will be used; Some examples are given below –
She needs to study in this college.
He dares to go there alone.
Rekha needs to talk to me about this.
Payal dares to come here alone.
If these Subjects become plural, then ‘s’ will not be used in ‘need and dare’; As –
I need to speak English here.
You dare to do this work.
We need to complete this project today.
Ram and Shyam need to take admission into this college.
Note – Sometimes in Negative sentence ‘doesn’t’ or ‘don’t’ can also be used according to the subject; in ‘need’ or ‘dare’ coming after it either way ‘s’ shall not be used; Consider the given example carefully –
He doesn’t need to go there with him.
I don’t dare to stay here alone.
She doesn’t need a car.
I don’t need a book here
Subject-Verb Agreement Exercise – Find Out The Error Part Of The Following Sentences :
Ten miles ( 1 ) / are ( 2 ) / a long way ( 3 ) / to walk ( 4 ) / No error ( 5 )
[ ‘is’ will be used in place of ‘are’; Because whenever we use Cardinal Adjective + Plural Noun as Subject; So Singular Verb is used with it; That’s why ‘is’ will be used with Ten miles and not ‘are’.]
Neither my father ( 1 ) / nor my brother ( 2 ) / were able to teach me this subject ( 3 ) / during this examination ( 4 ) / No error ( 5 )
[‘was’ shall be used in place of ‘were’; Because after ‘nor’ Singular noun – my brother has been used.]
If my boss ( 1 ) / approve ( 2 ) / I will go ( 3 ) / to America ( 4 ) / No error ( 5 )
[ ‘approves’ will be used in place of ‘approve; Because after ‘If’ Singular Subject – my boss has been used.]
Neither India nor Pakistan ( 1 ) / have yet acquired ( 2 ) / the capability to produce ( 3 ) nuclear weapons ( 4 ) / No error ( 5 )
[ Singular noun – Pakistan is used after nor; Therefore, according to this, ‘has’ will be used in place of ‘have’.]
You and I ( 1 ) / have taught ( 2 ) / each other ( 3 ) / for the last six years ( 4 ) / No error ( 5 )
[‘have’ will be used in place of ‘has’; Because the Subject of this sentence is ‘You and I’; And it is working as a Plural Subject. ]
Read Some More Subject Verb Agreement Exercise :
My mother has been working ( 1 ) / in a bank ( 2 ) / in New Delhi ( 3 ) / for the past several years ( 4 ) / No error ( 5 )
[In place of ‘have been’ ‘has been’ will be used; Because the Subject of this sentence – ‘My mother’ is a singular subject.]
The Arabian Nights ( 1 ) / have ( 2 ) / lots of interesting stories ( 3 ) / for young readers ( 4 ) / No error ( 5 )
[Use ‘has’ in place of ‘have’; Because ‘The Arabian Nights’ is the name of a book; It is a Singular Noun; And accordingly a Singular verb will be used.]
Meatless Days’ ( 1 ) / have been ( 2 ) / made ( 3 ) / into a film ( 4 ) / No error ( 5 )
[ ‘Meatless Days’ is used as a singular subject; That’s why ‘has been’ will be used in place of ‘have been’.]
Every man , woman and child ( 1 ) / are now aware of ( 2 ) / the terrible consequence ( 3 ) / of the habit of smoking ( 4 ) / No error ( 5 )
[Use ‘is’ in place of ‘are’; Because ‘Every + Singular Noun + and + Singular Noun’ is being used as Subject, then Singular verb is used with it.]
Swift’s Gulliver’s Travels ( 1 ) / have been ( 2 ) / read by me ( 3 ) / several times ( 4 ) / No error ( 5 )
[‘Swift’s Gulliver’s Travels’ is the name of a book; Therefore it is a Singular Subject; Singular verb will be used with it; In place of ‘have been’ ‘has been’ will be used.]
Neither she ( 1 ) / nor his mother ( 2 ) / are interested ( 3 ) / in joining the party ( 4 ) / No error ( 5 )
[After ‘nor’ Singular subject ‘my mother’ is being used; That’s why ‘is’ will be used in place of ‘are’.]
Some More Subject Verb Agreement Exercise :
My friends ( 1 ) / likes to eat ( 2 ) / chocolates ( 3 ) / rather than fruits ( 4 ) / No error ( 5 )
[‘like’ shall be used in place of ‘likes’; Because the subject of this sentence – ‘My friends’ is the plural subject.]
Unless you ( 1 ) / study hard , ( 2 ) / you cannot ( 3 ) / succeed ( 4 ) / No error ( 5 )
[‘study’ will be used in place of ‘studies’; Because ‘you’ is used after ‘unless’.]
The climate ( 1 ) / of this city ( 2 ) / do not ( 3 ) / suit me ( 4 ) / No error ( 5 )
[Use ‘does’ in place of ‘do’; Because ‘The climate of this city’ is a singular subject.]
The teacher , along with ( 1 ) / the students ( 2 ) / were present for ( 3 ) / the annual day celebration ( 4 ) / No error ( 5 )
[‘was’ will be used in place of ‘were’; Because the verb is used according to the subject coming before ‘along with’; You can see – Singular subject – ‘The teacher’ is used before ‘along with’.]
If you follow ( 1 ) / your father’s instructions ( 2 ) / you will get ( 3 ) / a suitable reward for that ( 4 ) / No error ( 5 )
[‘follows’ will be used in place of ‘follow’; Because this Sentence is ‘Conditional sentence’; Singular Verb or Plural Verb both are used in this type of sentence; Here after ‘If’ Plural Subject – ‘You’ is used; Therefore according to this ‘Plural verb’ will be used.]
Rohini was ( 1 ) / one of those great daughters of India ( 2 ) / who has earned everlasting fame ( 3 ) / for scientific researches ( 4 ) / No error ( 5 )
[‘have’ will be used in place of ‘has’; Because ‘one of those great daughters of India’ is used before ‘who’; In which ‘daughters’ is Plural Noun; Therefore according to ‘daughters’ Plural verb will be used.]
If I was ( 1 ) / in her shoes ( 2 ) / I would have died ( 3 ) / with shame ( 4 ) / No error ( 5 )
[ This is a Suppositional sentence; That’s why Plural verb is used with Singular Subject; That’s why ‘were’ will be used with ‘I’.]
What is the Subject Verb Agreement?
Using verb according to subject is called subject verb agreement.
How to use verbs according to Subject?
Singular verb is used according to the singular subject and the plural verb is used with the plural subject.
Why is it important to learn Subject Verb Agreement?
If you are preparing for any competitive examination, it becomes necessary for you to learn subject verb agreement.
What do we learn in Subject Verb Agreement?
In this, you are taught how to use Subject and Verb in a sentence.
Today, in this post, you will learn Articles A An The Rules With Examples; after reading this post, you can use articles in your own sentences –
Articles are an essential part of the English language that often confuse both native and non-native speakers. They can be tricky to use correctly, but mastering their usage is crucial for effective communication. In this blog post, we will delve into the rules of using articles (a, an, the) with clear examples to help you navigate this linguistic minefield with confidence.
Table of Contents
Learn Articles A An The Rules With Examples
1. The Indefinite Articles: A and An
The indefinite articles – a and an – are used to refer to a non-specific or general noun. We use ‘a’ before words that begin with a consonant sound and ‘an’ before words that begin with a vowel sound.
For example:
I saw a dog in the park.
She is an amazing athlete.
a car
a dog
a house
a tree
a university
an apple
an elephant
an hour
an honor
Here, ‘a dog’ refers to any dog, while ‘an amazing athlete’ refers to any athlete who is amazing. Remember, it is the sound that matters, not the actual letter at the beginning of the word.
A/an is used before singular nouns that refer to a person or thing for the first time. For example:
I met a man yesterday.
I bought an apple.
2. The Definite Article: The
The definite article ‘the’ is used to refer to a specific noun or when the noun is already known to the speaker and the listener. It can be used with both singular and plural nouns.
For example:
I saw the dog that chased me yesterday.
Let’s go to the beach this weekend.
The is used before singular and plural nouns that are specific or unique. For example:
The car I bought yesterday
The dog in the yard
The house on the hill
The tree in the middle of the road
The university I go to
The apples I picked from the tree
The elephants at the zoo
The hours I spent studying
The honor of being your friend
The is also used before plural nouns that are general or abstract. For example:
the people
the animals
the trees
the hours
the days
the months
the years
the colors
the shapes
Here, ‘the dog’ refers to a specific dog that the speaker and the listener are aware of, while ‘the beach’ refers to a specific beach that the speaker and the listener have in mind.
3. When Not to Use Articles
There are certain situations where articles are not required:
Before uncountable nouns: I have milk in my fridge.
Before most proper nouns: She visited Paris last year.
Before the names of languages: I am learning French.
Remember, these are just general guidelines, and there may be exceptions. The more you practice, the more comfortable you will become with article usage.
Conclusion :
Articles may seem like a small part of the English language, but their correct usage can make a big difference in how effectively you communicate. By understanding the rules and practicing with clear examples, you can master the art of using articles and enhance your language skills. So, embrace these linguistic building blocks and let your words flow with confidence!
In this post, you are going to learn about very important part of speech; without this part, your knowledge of English grammar is incomplete; that’s very important part of speech – ‘articles’
There are three articles in English ‘a’, ‘an’ and ‘the’; these articles are normally used before nouns as an adjective; in modern English grammar, these are called determiners.
Definition Of Article – According to the Collins Dictionary, “An article is a kind of determiner. In English, ‘a’ and ‘an’ are called the indefinite article; and ‘the’ is used as a definite article.”
Table of Contents
Types Of Articles With Examples –
Indefinite Article – ‘A’ or ‘An’ is used to make the position of a noun, indefinite or uncertain
Examples : I bought a book. / There was a dog in my office. / She tells a lie. / I have an inkpot. / I am an English teacher.
Definite Article – ‘The’ is used to make the position of a noun, definite or certain.
Examples – The house in which I live is new. / This is the car which I bought yesterday. / I like the breakfast of Mumbai. / The gold of Nepal is very cheap
Note – ‘A’ Or ‘An’ is the weak form of the adjective ‘One’ and ‘The’ is the weak form of the adjective ‘This, That’.
Position Of Articles –
Structure (1) : A / An / The + Noun
Examples – I have a pen. / She has anumbrella. / The cow has atail. / She is adoctor. / I am aplayer.
Structure (2) :A / An / The + Adjective + Noun
Examples – She is a brave girl. / I am a tall man. / Heha has an English speaking book. / They have the best players. / I have the biggest home.
Structure (3) : A / An / The / Adverb + Adjective + Noun
Examples – She is a very intelligent girl. / He is the very best player. / She has a very nice dress. / The very tallest man is here.
Structure (4) : Such / What / Many / Rather / Half + A / An + Noun
Examples – Such a girl / What a fool / Many a student / Rather an idea / Half an hour / Half a kilo / Many a book / Many books.
Note – With plural nouns, we don’t use ‘a’ or ‘an’ after ‘Many’ – We can’t write like this – Many a girls. ‘Many girls’ is right.
Structure (5) : Such / What / Many / Quite / rather + A / An + Adjective + Noun
Examples – Such a beautiful woman / What a big fool / Many a good habit / Quite an unlucky woman / Rather an interesting novel (or) A rather interesting novel.
Structure (6) : All / Both / double + The + Noun
Examples – All the girls / Both the boys / Double the amount
Structure (7) : All / Both / Double / Exactly / Just + The + Adjective + Noun
Examples – All the famous writers / Both the intelligent girls / Double the right amount / Exactly the wrong colour / Just the right amount
Structure (8) : How / So / Too / As + Adjective + A / An + Noun Examples – How handsome a boy is he? / How handsome a boy he is! / My brother is too dull a student./ It is so fine a day. / I am as experienced an English teacher.
Learn Some More Uses Of A / An –
If the first letter or sound of a word is a vowel; ‘an’ will be used before that word; If consonant, ‘a’ is used before it.
Examples – an umbrella, an English teacher, a book, a pen, a university, an hour, an Xmas tree, a union, a European, a uniform, an inkpot etc.
Rule (1) : A / An is used in some special English phrases.
Examples – A team of, A gang of, A group of, An army of, A fleet of, A galaxy of, A flock of, A pair of, A crowd of, A band of, A herd of, An assembly of, etc.
Rule (2) : ‘A’ is used for number and quantity expressing words.
Examples –A lot of, A great number of, A great many of, A great deal of, A number of, A large number of, A good many of, A good deal of, etc.
Rule (3) : ‘A / An’ is used for the weak form of ‘One’
Examples – Radha has a cow. / I have an apple. / A girl is my friend. etc.
Rule (4) : ‘A / An’ is used in the sense of Any, Each / Every or per.
Examples – There was a teacher at school. / Radha did not give me an umbrella. / She comes to my house once a week. / I earn Rs 20000 / – a month. / She walks five kilometres an hour.
Rule (5) : A / An + adjective + and + adjective + Noun + Singular Verb
Examples – A black and white cat is sitting at the door. / An honest and intelligent teacher taught me. / I have a red and black shirt. / A tall and beautiful girl came here two days ago.
Rule (6) : A / An + adjective + and + a / an + adjective + Noun + Plural VerbExamples – A black and a white can are sitting here. / An honest and an intelligent girl are my friend. / I like a red and a black shirt.
Use Of Definite Article (The) :
Rule (1) : Article‘The’ is used before the name of a series of mountains.
Examples – The Himalayas, The Alps, The Vindhyas, The Eastern ghats.
Note – We don’t use article ‘The’ before the name of a peaks of mountain;
Examples – Mount Everest, Mount Abu, Nanda Devi, Dhaulagiri, Annapurna, Mount fuji, Mount olympus.
Rule (2) : ‘The’ is used before the name of rivers. Examples – The Ganga (The Ganges), The Kango, The Amazon, The Misisipi, The Indus, The Irabdi, The Krishana, The Kaveri, The Yamuna. etc.
Rule (3) : ‘The’ is used before the name of sea, oceans and bay/gulf.
Examples – The Pacific ocean, The Indian ocean, The Atlantic ocean, The Arctic ocean, The Antarctic ocean. (The Name Of Oceans)
The Red Sea, The Dead sea, The Arabian sea, The Black sea, The Azob sea, The Caspian sea (The Name Of Sea)
The Bay of Bengal, The Bay of Biscay, The Gulf of Mexico, The Gulf of Guyana, The Bay of Martavan, The Bay of China, The Persian Gulf ( The Name Of Bay/Gulf)
Rule (4) : ‘The’ is used before the name of a group of islands, canals, aeroplanes, ships, trains, Nationality expressing words, religious books, directions, desert, religious community, unique things, government branches, etc.
Examples – Group of Islands : The Andamans, The Nicobars, The Philippines, The West Indies, The East Indies
Canals : The Suez canal, The Sharda canal, The Albert canal, The erie canal, The Panama Canal, etc.
Aeroplanes : The Makalu, The Kashmir Princess, The Meghdoot, The Air India etc.
Ships : The Victoria, The Vikrant, The Queen Marry, The Torry Canyon.
Trains : The Rajadhani Express, The Punjab Mail, The Shramjeevi Express, The Toofan Express, The Pawan Express, The Vikramshila Express etc.
Nationality expressing words : The Asians, The Italians, The Japanese, The French, The Pakistani, The Indians, The Russians, The Chinese, The Americans, The English, etc.
Religious Books : The Gita, The Ramayana, The Bible, The Mahabharata, The Koran, etc.
Directions : The east, The west, The north, The south, The south-east, The north-west, The upward, etc.
Desert : The Sahara desert, The Thar desert, The Somali desert, The Mozab desert, etc.
Religious Community : The Hindus, The Muslims, The Sikhs, The Christians, etc.
Unique Things : The sun, The moon, The earth, The stars, The world, The universe, The air, The wind, The smoke, The town, The rain, The country, The ocean, The fog, etc. Government Branches : The Judiciary, The Legislature, The Air Force, The Army, The Navy, The Police, etc.
What are the 3 types of articles?
There are three types of articles like ‘a’, ‘an’, and ‘the’; ‘a’, ‘an’, are indefinite articles and ‘the’ is definite articles.
What are articles and examples?
“An article is a kind of determiner. In English, ‘a’ and ‘an’ are called the indefinite article; and ‘the’ is used as a definite article.” Examples : I am a doctor. / She is an English teacher. / I have a book. / This is the boy who is my friend.
What are the articles in grammar?
There are three articles in English grammar ‘a’, ‘an’ and ‘the’; these articles are normally used before nouns as an adjective; in modern English grammar, these are called determiners.
The literal meaning of the word Narration is statement. This word is formed from the word Narrate; The literal meaning of the word Narrate is “to say / to state”. Synonyms of Narration – assertion / statement / declaration etc.
There are two types of narration :
Direct Speech – When we express the words of a speaker as it is in the words or language of the speaker; it is called Direct speech; In this speech, the statement of the speaker is kept within Inverted commas (” “); For example – He said to me, “I am going to school”.
Indirect Speech – When we express the words of a speaker in our own words or language; it is called Indirect speech; Inverted commas ( “ ” ) are removed in this speech; For example – He told me that he was going to school.
Direct speech has two parts – Reporting speech and reported speech;
Reporting Speech – It is the part of direct speech that is kept out of inverted commas ( “ ” ); like – He says / He said / He said to me / I said to him / I said to her / He says / They said to me etc. Reporting verbs are changed according to the sense of reported speech while changing from direct speech to indirect speech.
Table of Contents
Read Examples Of Narration With Rules
Direct – He said to me, “I am going to America.”
Indirect – He told me that he was going to America.
Direct – He says to me, “I like you.”
Indirect – He tells me that he likes me.
Direct – I said to you, “Bring one glass of water.”
Indirect – I ordered you to bring one glass of water.
Note – Reporting verbs “say to / says to / said to” are changed into “tell / tells / told”; If reported speech expresses the sense of request, order and suggestion;
in this condition, reporting verbs “say to / says to / said to” are changed into “request, requests, requested, order, orders, ordered, suggest, suggests, suggested; and preposition ‘to’ is used at the place of ‘that’;
When the reported speech is “Yes/No” type interrogative sentence; we use ‘if Or weather’ as a preposition to connect the reporting speech with reported speech; like –
Direct – He said to me, “ Are you learning English?”
Indirect – He asked me if I was learning English. (Or) He asked me whether I was learning English.
When the reported speech is “W.H.word” type interrogative sentence; we use ‘W.H.words (what, where, when, why, how, etc.)’ as a preposition while changing the direct speech into indirect speech; some examples are given below –
Direct – He said to me, “Where are you doing this job?”
Indirect – He asked me where I was doing this job.
Direct – Ravi says to my father, “What do I do in this company?”
Indirect – Ravi asks my father what he does in that company.
Direct – I said to him, “how will you do this work?”Indirect – I asked him how he would do that work.
Reported Speech – It is the part of direct speech that is kept in inverted commas ( “ ” ); like – He said to me, “I was teaching these children.”
Note – While changing the direct speech into indirect speech; Subject, Object, tense and nearest words of reported speech are changed;
Rules for changing “Subject, object, tense and nearest words –
Subject of reported speech is changed according to the subject and object of reporting speech; first person pronoun (I and we) changed according to ‘Subject’ of reporting speech; second person pronoun ‘You’ according to ‘Object’ of reporting speech; and third person pronoun ‘No changing’
Examples –
Direct – He said to me, “I am a doctor in this hospital.”
Indirect – He told me that he was a doctor in that hospital.
(Now, you can see ‘Subject’ of reported speech is ‘I’ that has been changed according to ‘Subject’ of reporting speech; ‘He’ was used at the place of ‘I’ in reported speech.)
Direct – He said to me, “You are my personal doctor.”
Indirect – He told me that I was his personal doctor.
(Second person pronoun ‘You’ of reported speech changed according to ‘object’ of reporting speech – ‘You’ into ‘I’ and and first person pronoun ‘my’ changed according to ‘Subject’ of reporting speech – ‘my’ into ‘his’
Direct – He said to me, “He will not come here.”
Indirect – He told me that he would not go there.
(Third person pronoun of reported speech ‘He, She, It, They and name are not changed)
Rule for changing ‘Tense’ forms while changing the direct speech into indirect speech –
To apply this rule, the verb of reporting speech should be in past tense; like – “said, said to”
Simple present tense into Simple past tense.
Present indefinite into Past indefinite.
Present continuous tense into past continuous tense.
Present perfect tense into past perfect tense.
Present perfect continuous tense into Past perfect continuous tense.
Past indefinite tense into Past perfect tense.
Past continuous tense into Past perfect continuous tense.
‘Shall’ into ‘should’
Will into would
Shall be into should be
Will be into would be
Shall have into should have
Will have into would have
Shall have been into should have been
Will have been into would have been
Can into could
Can have into could have
May into might
Some More Examples Of Direct And Indirect Speech –
Direct – He said to me, “I shall go there.”
Indirect – He told me that he should go there.
Direct – Ravi said, “You can do this work.
Indirect – Ravi said that I could do that work.
Direct – They said to her, “We will help you.”
Indirect – They told her that they would help her.
Direct – He said to me, “He will have completed his project.”
Indirect – He told me that he would have completed his project.
Direct – He said to you, “You may go out.”
Indirect – He told you that you might go out.
Rule for changing “nearest meaning expressing words into “distance meaning expressing words” while changing the direct speech into indirect speech – To apply this rule, the verb of reporting speech should be in past tense; like – “said, said to”
Direct Speech Nearest Meaning Words –
This, These, Now, Thus, Hence, Today, To-night, This day, This night, Tomorrow, Yesterday, The day before yesterday, The day after tomorrow, Last week, Last month, Last year, Last night, Last day, Next week, Next month, Next year, Next night, Next day, Come, A year ago.
While changing the direct speech into indirect speech; all these nearest meaning words will be changed into distance meaning expressing words –
That, Those, There, Then, So, Thence, That day, That night, That day, That night, { The next day, The following day, }, { The previous day, The day before}, Two days before, In two days’ before, { The previous week, The week before },
{ The previous month, The month before }, { The previous year, The year before }, { The previous night, The night before }, { The previous day, The day before }, The following week, The following month, The following year, The following night, The following day, Go, A year before.
Read Some More Examples Of Direct Speech And Indirect Speech –
Direct – Sweta said, “you taught my sister last night.”
Indirect – Sweta said that I had taught her sister the previous night.
Direct – I said, “You are a laborious student in this class.”
Indirect – I said that he was a laborious student in that class.
Narration With Examples And Rules
Note : If reported speech sentence is about universal truth; “we” pronoun and “tense” never should be changed; like –
Direct – They said, “We can not live without water.” (It’s true – We can not live without water)
Indirect – They said that we can not live without water.
Direct – They said, “We are social animals.” (It’s true – We are really social animals.)Indirect – They said that we are social animals.
Narration With Examples And Rules
Note : If the editor of any newspaper or magazine use ‘we, us, or our’ for himself; it will be changed into “it, it or its” while changing the direct speech into indirect speech; like –
Direct – The Times of India says, “Our office will remain closed on Monday next.”
Indirect – The Times of India says that its office will remain closed on Monday next.
Direct – The Hindustan says, “We shall issue a cartoon section in our saturday’s paper.”
Indirect – The Hindustan says that it will issue a cartoon section in its Saturday’s paper.
Examples Of Narration For Practice
Direct – She said to me, “I could solve this problem.”
Indirect – She told me that She could solve that problem.
Direct – Rohan said to Shyam, “You would help me.”
Indirect – Rohan told Shyam that he would help him.
Direct – I said to her, “He is a good player.”
Indirect – I told her that he was a good player.
Direct – I said to Mohan, “He has a pen.”
Indirect – I told Mohan that he had a pen.
Direct – Rekha said to Madan, “I was going to market.”
Indirect – Rekha told Madan that she had been going to market.
Direct – He said, “You were absent in the class.”
Indirect – He told me that I had been absent in the class.
Direct – She said to me, “You have to do this work.”
Indirect – She told me that I had to do that work.
I hope that you read this post completely; and you learned how to change the direct speech into indirect speech; If you are unable to understand; please read it once again carefully.
Today, in this post, you are going to learn 500 idioms with their meanings; all these idioms and phrases are very useful for speaking English and competitive examinations; I hope that you will learn all idioms with their meanings and use them in your daily used sentences.
Heads will roll – Transfers will take place
Make no bones about – Do not have any hesitation in anything
Take after – Resembles
To stave off – Postpone
To give a piece of mind – To reprimand
Pay through nose – Pay an extremely high price
Reading between the lines – Looking for meanings that are not actually expressed
An open book – One that hold no secrets
An axe to grind – A private interest to serve
To blow one’s own trumpet – Praise one’s own abilities and achievements
Blue-eyed boys – Favorites
Dropping names – Hinting at high connections/ To mention famous people you know or have met in order to impress others
A Red letter day – An important day
Bone to pick – Cause of quarrel/ Bone of contention
Read between the lines – Understanding the hidden meaning
Learn Idioms With Their Meanings For Spoken English And Competitive Examinations
Let the cat out of the bag – To utter a secret carelessly or by mistake
To have Too many iron in the fire – To get engage in too many enterprises at the same time
By leaps and bounds – Rapidly
Helter-Skelter – In disorderly haste
Go to the winds – Disappear
Make ducks and drakes of – Squander
On the level – Honest and sincere
Done for – Ruined
Make a clean breast – Confess
To end in smoke – To come to nothing, no outcome
Had better – Used for telling somebody what you think he ‘should’ do
Strike a bargain – To negotiate a deal
Point blank – Very definite and direct
Wide off the mark – Irrelevant / Not accurate / Inadequate
Out of the world – Extraordinary
Sweep under the carpet – To hide something
Draw on fancy – Use imagination
Turn an honest living – Make an legitimate living
Give the game away – Give out the secret
Cheek by jowl – Very near
On the verge of – On the brink of
A sore point – Something which hurts
Rise like a phoenix from the ashes – With a new life/rebirth/reincarnation
To keep under wraps – Secret
Table of Contents
Learn All Idioms With Their Meanings For Spoken English
To feather one’s nest – To make oneself rich (in position or in monetary terms)
To die in harness – To die while in service
To show a clean pair of heels – To escape / Run away
To flog a dead horse – To waste one’s efforts
To strain every nerve – To make utmost efforts
On the brink of – On the point of
Face the music – Face the unpleasant consequences
Gift of the gab – Ability to speak impressively
Go down the drain – Lose forever
A close shave – Narrow escape from danger
Dark horse – An unexpected winner
Face the music – To bear the criticism
In the red – Losing money/ To owe money
In lieu of – Despite of
Beat about the bush – Speak in a round-about manner
To cut teeth – To gain experience of something for the first time
Cut no ice – Have no influence
Close the book – Stop working on something
To hit below the belt – To attack unfairly
All at sea – Puzzled
Sought after – Wanted by many people because it’s of good quality or difficult to find
Sweeping Statement – Thoughtless statement
All at sea – Puzzled
Learn Idioms With Their Meanings For Spoken English And Competitive Examinations
Enough rope – Enough freedom for action
By fits and start – Irregularly
Fell foul of – Got into trouble with
Token strike – Short strike held as warning
Face the music – Get reprimanded
Give in – Yield
Run riot – Act without restraint
Go through fire and water – Undergo any risk
Talking through hat – Talking nonsense
Put up with – Tolerate
By fits and starts – Irregularly
Reading between the lines – Understanding the hidden meaning
Fall through – To fail
Cut one off, without a shilling – Disinheriting / To expel from fraternal property
To smell a rat – To suspect a trick
Turn a deaf ear – Disobey
Have the last laugh – To be victorious at the end of an argument / To succeed when others thought you would not
Red letter day – Happy and significant day (Gala day)
At one’s wit’s end – Puzzled / Confused / Perplexed
To fight tooth and nail – To fight in a determined way for what you want
The green-eyed monster – Used as a way of talking about jealousy
Set the record straight – Give a correct account
Lays out – To spend money
Break down – To lose control of your feelings and start crying / Could not proceed
Good Samaritan – Helpful person
Bad blood – Angry feeling
To go to the whole hog – To do it completely
Lay out – Spend
Laying off – Dismissal from jobs
By Leaps and bounds – At rapid pace
Spilling the beans – Revealing the information indiscreetly
Carry out – Execute
Build castles in the air – Daydreaming
On the spur of the moment – To act suddenly, without planning
To have something up one’s sleeve – To have a secret plan
To get one’s own back –To get one’s revenge
To run across – To meet by chance
A dark horse – An unforeseen competitor
Put up with – Endure
Got the sack – Dismissed from
Herculean task –A work requiring very great effort
Bad blood – Active enmity
Close shave – A narrow escape
Grease palms – To bribe someone
Carrot and stick – Reward and punishment policy
Keep your head – Remain calm
Pull strings – Use personal influence
Potluck dinner – Dinner where somebody brings something to eat
To miss the bus – To miss an opportunity
A white elephant – Costly and troublesome possession, without much use to its owner
To call spade a spade – To be frank
To fight tooth and nail – To fight heroically, in very determined way
Learn Idioms With Their Meanings For Spoken English And Competitive Examinations
Birds of same feather – Persons of same character
Take exception – To object over something
High handed – Using authority in an unreasonable way, overbearing
Too fond of one’s own voice – To like talking without wanting to listen to other people/ Very selfish
Come to grief – To suffer
Eat anyone’s salt – To be anyone’s guest
Give a hand with – To help with something
Take to heart – To be very upset by something that somebody says or does
Talking through hat – Talking nonsense
Looking forward to – To expect something or someone
Slip off – Leave quietly
Get on well – Have a friendly relationship
In a pickle – In an embarrassing or awkward situation
Stick to guns – Hold on to original decisions
Out of hand – Out of control, at once, immediately
The salt of the earth – Very good and honest/ Kind
Some More Idioms With Meanings
Stand-offish – Indifferent
Sowing wild oats – Irresponsible pleasure seeking in young age
A bolt from the blue – Something unexpected and unpleasant
By leaps and bounds – Rapidly
Of no avail – Useless
By leaps and bounds – Rapidly
An open book – Straightforward and honest dealings
Fall short – Fail to meet expectation/ Have no effect
Heart to heart talk – Frank talk
Give the game away – Give out the secret (unintentionally)
Hold one’s tongue – To be silent
No hard and fast rules – Easy regulations
Live from hand to mouth – Miserably
Turn a deaf ear – Refuse to obey
Take exception – To object
Null and void – Empty
Break the ice – Initiate a talk
Keep the wolf from the door – Avoid starvation
Fish in troubled water – To make a profit out of troubled situation
Look into – To investigate
Smell the rat – Suspect that something is fishy
Let the grass grow under the feet – Delay in getting things done
Apple of discord – Cause of animosity
A fish out of water – In uncomfortable situation
Die in harness – To die at one’s work
Fair- weather friend – A friend that deserts in difficulties
Emerge out of thin air – Appear Suddenly
Cut no ice – Have no influence
Bring to light – Introduce for discussion
Cannot hold a candle to – Cannot be compared to
To have something up one’s sleeve – Having a secret plan or solution
To take to one’s heel – To run away
To turn a deaf ear – To be indifferent
At snail’s pace – To do things very slowly
To run one down – To disparage someone
To blow one’s own trumpet – To praise oneself
Learn Idioms With Their Meanings For Spoken English And Competitive Examinations
Yeoman’s service – Social work
To take to hearts – To grieve over
To smell a rat – To be suspicious
To move heaven and earth – To try everything possible
To take someone for a ride – To deceive (cheat)
At stone’s throw – Very near
Struck a chill to the heart – Arouse fear/to make somebody afraid
End in a fiasco –A total or utter failure
Fall back – To turn or move back
To play to the gallery – To behave in an exaggerated way to attract people’s attention
Read between the lines – Understand the hidden meaning
Sitting on the fence – Hesitating which side to take
In cold blood – Intentional / Excitedly
A damp squib – A disappointing result
To bite the dust – To be defeated
To take to one’s heel – To run away
To be all at sea – Lost and confused
Cold Comfort – Slight satisfaction
A bolt from the blue – An unexpected and unpleasant event
Shake in shoes – Tremble with fear
Fits and starts – Not regularly
Close shave – Narrow escape
Take with a grain of salt – To listen to something with considerable doubt
Currying favour with – Ingratiating / Trying too hard to get please somebody
Set one’s face against – Oppose strongly
Storm in a teacup – Commotion (angry/worry) over a trivial matter
Putting one’s foot down – Asserting one’s authority / Take a firm stand
A bolt from the blue – Unexpected problem
Sailing in the same boat – Being in the same difficult situation
Gift of the gab – Ability to speak well
To keep the wolf from the door – Escape starvation
Most Useful Idioms Of English
Sit in judgement – To pass judgement(or comment on someone ) especially when you have no authority
Leave in the lurch – To desert someone
Cry over spilt milk – Cry over irreparable loss
Run into – To meet someone accidently
End up in smoke – Come to nothing / Useless
Spread like fire – Spread rapidly
Ins and outs – Full details
Dropping like flies – Collapsing in large numbers
Bull in a China shop – A clumsy person
Change colours – To turn pale
Spicks and span – Neat and clean / Tidy
Give in – To agree to do something that you don’t want to do
Look down upon – Hate intensely
Flogging a dead horse – Wasting time in useless effort
Under a cloud – Under suspicion
Green thumb – To have a natural interest
Played havoc – Caused destruction
No love lost between – Not on good terms
Fair and square – Honest
A white elephant – Costly or troublesome possession
Get the sack – Dismissed from
Pros and cons – Considering all the facts
By leaps and bounds – Very Quickly
In the good books –In favour with boss
In the long run – Ultimately
To be always one’s beck and call – At one’s disposal (ready to serve one’s master)
Turn a deaf ear – Disregard / Ignore / Refuse
To foam at one’s mouth – To be very angry
Learn Idioms With Their Meanings For Spoken English And Competitive Examinations
Send packing – To tell somebody firmly or rudely to go away / Terminate service
Kick up a row – Make a great fuss / To complain loudly about something
To give vent to – To express a feeling, especially anger, strongly
Stand by – To help / Support somebody or be friend, even in difficult times
In black and white – In writing
Under a cloud – Being subject to suspicion
As hard as nail – Emotionless / To show no sympathy, kindness or fear
Allow a free hand – Complete liberty
Went to the winds – Dissipated/ To be utterly lost
Ins and outs – Full details
A white elephant – A costly but useless possession
Fed up – Annoyed
In the good books – In favour with
Sharp practices – Dishonest means
In high spirits – Full of hope and enthusiasm
Some Interesting Idioms And Phrases
The man in the street – An ordinary man (common man)
To catch up with – To compete with
Fight to the bitter end – To fight a losing battle
Throw down a glove – To accept defeat
Give vent to – To emphasize or to express
Turn a deaf ear – Pay no attention
Bone of contention – Matter of dispute
Stand on own feet – To be independent
By fits and starts – Irregularly
Over head and ears – Completely
To call it a day – To conclude proceedings
To put up with – To tolerate
To face the music – To bear the consequences
Scapegoats – A person who is blamed for the wrongdoings with arrogant reactions
A red letter day – A day memorable for joyful event
Wears heart on sleeves – Express feelings openly
For better or worse – Always / In every condition
From the bottom of one’s heart – To speak frankly
In a nutshell – Brief
A shot in the dark – An attempt to guess something
Cut coat according to one’s cloth – Live within one’s means
Learn Idioms And Phrases With Their Meanings For Spoken English And Competitive Examinations
Weal and woe – Ups and downs
Iron will – Strong determination
To take to task – Punish
Out and out – Totally
On the cuff – On credit
Does not hold water – Cannot be believed
A wild goose chase – Futile search
In a tight corner – In a difficult situation
Going places – Talented and successful
In cold blood – A murder done with intention
Turn up one’s nose at – To reject / Despises
Turn one’s head – To feel proud in a way that other people find it annoying
High and dry – Neglected / To leave someone helpless
Take for granted – To accept readily / To pre-suppose as certainly true
Mince matters – To confuse issues/ to mix facts
To pass away – Die
Carry weight – Be important / Important influence
Fall flat – Fail to amuse people / Fail to produce intended effect
Under the thumb of – Under the control of
To get wind – Come to know about something secret or private
Part and parcel – An essential part of something
To fall back on – To use or do something else after other things have failed
To make one’s blood boil – To make somebody furious
To add fuel to the fire – To cause additional anger
Status quo – As it is / Unchanged position
To burn candle at both ends – To be extravagant / Spend without any worry
To hit the jackpot – To make money quickly
To bring to light – To reveal
At the eleventh hour – At the last possible moment
To add fuel to fire – To worsen the matter / To incite
To burn one’s fingers – To get physically hurt
At the eleventh hour – At the last moment
To feel like a fish out of water – Uncomfortable situation
Kicking heels – To be relaxed and enjoy / Waste time
End in smoke – Come to nothing
Die in harness – Die in service/ Die while working
Go scot-free – To escape without punishment
To shed crocodile tears – To pretend grief
To look down one’s nose – To regard with contempt
Take cue from – To copy what someone already did in past in order to be successful
Call for – To ask
Out of the question – Undesirable/ Not worth discussing
Rat race – Fierce competition for power
Hard nut to crack – Difficult task
See eye to eye – To think in the same way
Put across – To communicate your ideas, feelings, etc. successfully
To have second thoughts – To reconsider
Not my cup of tea – Not what somebody likes or interested in
To break the ice – To start a conversation
To eat a humble pie – To say or show sorry for a mistake that one made
Learn Idioms With Their Meanings For Spoken English And Competitive Examinations
Wet behind the ears – Young and without experience / Naïve
To talk someone over – To convince over
Wear heart on sleeves – Express emotions freely
Bury the hatchet – To make peace / To stop being unfriendly and become friends again
Once in a blue moon – Rarely
Through thick and thin – Under all circumstances
Scapegoat – A person who is blamed for the wrongdoings, mistakes, or faults of others, especially for reasons of expediency / Fall guy
On the horns of dilemma – In a situation where you have to make choice between things that are equally unpleasant
At the eleventh hour – At a last moment
Water under the bridge – Something that happened in the past and is now forgotten or no longer important
Learn More Idioms For English Speaking
Off and on – Occasionally
Hard and fast – Strict
Took to heels – Run away in fear
To keep up – To keep in touch
Make a clean breast – Confess without reserve
At a loss – Unable / Not knowing about what to do or say
Lame excuse – Unsatisfactory explanation
Hand in glove – Working closely with someone / Very intimate
A hard nut to crack – A difficult problem or situation to solve or deal with
Rack and ruin – Ransacked
Rides the high horse – Feel superior
By fits and starts – Irregularly
Have a bee in one’s bonnet – To be preoccupied or obsessed with something
See through – Detect / To realize the truth about someone or somebody
By leaps and bound – Very rapidly
To toe the line – To follow the lead / To follow boss’s orders
Stick to guns – Maintain opinion
Take hat off – Encourage / To admire somebody very much for something he has done
No love lost between – Not on good terms
To have not a leg to stand on – Unable to prove or explain why something is reasonable
A man in the street – An ordinary person / Common man
Blood running cold – Become very frightened
Learn Idioms With Their Meanings For Spoken English And Competitive Examinations
Pore over – Go through
Make both ends meet – To live a lavish life
Run down – Criticise
Grease anybody’s palm – To give bribe
Leave in the lurch – Abandon in the midway/difficult situation
Caught red handed – At the time of committing crime
To hail from – To come from
To put an end to – Stop
By fits and starts – Irregularly
Bad blood – Feeling of hatred
Turn up – To appear
Die hard – Unwilling to change
Turn down – Reject
Take after – To follow / To take care of older members of family
Break up – Disband itself / The breaking up of relationship or association
Stand by – Support
Burn one’s boat – Leave no means of return
Make one’s flesh creep – Horrify
Pros and cons – For and against / Analysis of all the given facts
To take into account – To consider
Blow over – Pass off
Run into – Incurred / To experience difficulties
Hobson’s choice – No real choice at all
To eat a humble pie – To apologize
To give the devil his due – To give encouragement even to the enemy
To blaze a trail – To lead the way as a pioneer
To beat a retreat – To run away in fear from a dangerous or unpleasant situation
To steer clear of – Avoid
To face the music – To bear the consequences
To take someone to task – To scold someone
At one’s wit – Puzzled/Confused/Perplexed
At stake – In danger/ that can be lost or won depending on the success of a particular action
Playing to the gallery – Befooling the common man
Come out of one’s shell – To appear suddenly
Lay down arms – To surrender
Making hay while the sun shines – Taking advantage of a favorable opportunity
Blow one’s own trumpet – To praise oneself
Bear with – Support / To be patient with somebody or something (especially through difficulties)
Soft option – Easy and agreeable option
A little gush of gratitude – Feeling grateful
To lose ground – To become less popular
Hand in glove – In close relationship
To make a mountain of a molehill – To give great importance to little things
To speak one’s mind – To be frank and honest
Maiden speech – First speech
At the eleventh hour – At the very last moment
Cope with – To face and deal with responsibilities, problems, or difficulties, especially successfully or in a calm or adequate manner
Go a long way towards doing something– To be helpful
Learn Idioms With Their Meanings For Spoken English And Competitive Examinations
Gift of the gab – Talent of speaking
Standstill – Complete halt
Cross swords – Disagree
Cool as a cucumber – Not nervous or emotional
In high spirits – Cheerful
To pay off old scores – To refund old dues
Man of letters – Proficient in literary arts
Turn down – Refuse
On good terms – Agree with someone
Stole the show – Win everyone’s praise
Measure up – Reach the level
Doctor the accounts – To manipulate the accounts
Bring about – Cause
Pull up – Reprimand
At sixes and seven – In disorder or confusion
Lose head – Panic
Take to task – To criticize severely/ To punish
In fits and starts – Irregularly
Bird’s eye view – An overview
Run in the same groove – Advance in harmony
A red letter day – An important or joyful occasion in one’s life
To explore every avenue – To try every opportunity
At one’s beck and call – Ready to follow orders/ To be dominated by someone
By fair or foul means – In honest or dishonest way
I hope that you have learnt all idioms with their meanings; now, you can use them in your own sentences and for competitive examinations.
Today, in this post; you are going to learn ‘Simple Present Tense Examples’; by reading all these examples; you can understand what is ‘Simple Present Tense’ ?
I would like to tell you what is simple present tense; when we use the verb and it expresse an action or event that it is happening in the present time or is a regular event, then this verb is related to simple present tense.
Let’s read the simple present tense examples given below and learn in which conditions, this tense is used as a simple present
Table of Contents
Simple Present Tense Examples Used to Express Habitual Actions
I take a bath daily in the morning.
She prepares breakfast for family.
We worship before going to school.
He watches the film on Fridays.
Ram goes to school daily.
I go to bed at 9 P.M.
Your father always comes here on Friday.
They read a newspaper every morning.
He takes breakfast before going to college.
We work hard for success in our life.
I live at Sarnath in Varanasi.
Ram and Shyam are closed friends.
My grandma gets up at 6 a.m. every morning.
She studies to become a doctor.
I always suggest my friends to do this job.
Neha dances in every party.
You always tell a story to your children.
Some More Sentences Of Simple Present Tense –
He brings fruits from market.
You read this book.
The children make a noise in the class.
She goes to her friend’s home.
I go to Delhi with my father.
We help the poor.
Negative Sentences Of Simple Present Tense
I don’t speak English in the class.
She doesn’t cooks in the morning.
Every people doesn’t worship before going to office.
My friends don’t like watching the film on Fridays.
They don’t want to go to college today.
My father doesn’t go to office on time.
We don’t study at home.
Rekha never goes to the village.
I am not an English teacher.
My grandmother doesn’t read a book before sleeping.
You do not go to see him.
They do not sing a song at home.
The birds do not fly in the sky.
He doesn’t write a letter.
Ram does not tell a lie.
She doesn’t go to school daily.
This cow doesn’t give milk.
Some More Simple Present Tense Examples
They don’t obey their parents.
Ram and Mohan don’t quarrel each other.
She doesn’t drive this car.
I don’t like this shirt.
Rekha doesn’t speak Hindi in the office.
They don’t help me in the class.
Interrogative Sentences Of Simple Present Tense
Do you watch the film every Friday?
Does he work in the field?
Why do you not worship before starting any business?
Which book do you like reading?
Where does she live in Varanasi?
What do you do at home?
Do you learn English speaking nowadays?
When does she go to bed?
Does he always tell a lie?
Does he help the poor?
Why do they not go to school with you?
How much money do you earn in one month?
How do you teach him this subject?
Where else do you go with your father?
Does he write a letter to his father?
Why does Ram not do his homework?
Does Rama not love her friend?
Where does he live in this street?
When do they come at night?
Examples For Simple Present Tense Used to Express Universal Truth, Principle And Permanent Activities
The earth moves around the sun.
The sun sets in the west.
Five and five makes ten.
Human being is mortal.
Water boils at 100°C.
The Ganges springs from the Himalaya.
To Express Possession –
This car is belongs to me.
I have two bikes.
This home is yours.
They own a big building.
Those are my good friends.
I belong to Varanasi.
To Express Mental Activities, Emotions And Feelings –
I believe in God.
They understand my broblems.
She thinks I am always right.
My father knows that I can do everything without his help.
I trust in my friends and family.
She considers that I am a good player in her team.
I feel like eating a mango.
I know that she will get this job.
To Express Fixed Programme And Plan –
My school reopens in July.
She goes to Mumbai with me next month.
They leave for England next Sunday.
Our Prime Minister comes next month.
My sister returns tomorrow.
Your father starts this business next month.
Sita atends this class from tomorrow.
Note – Future time expressing Adverbs – Tomorrow, next day, next night, next month, next year, next week, in January, in February, in March… … … ., on Monday, on Tuesday… .. etc. One of these time expressing adverbs is always used to express fixed programme and plan.
Simple Present Tense Sentences Used to Express Conditions
If you work hard, you will get this job.
When he comes here, he will help me.
Unless she works hard, she will not succeed.
If she comes here, I will teach her.
I hope that you read this post completely and learned what is the simple present tense; if you learned it; now do practice by the use of this tense.
FAQS On Simple Present Tense Examples –
What is simple present tense sentences?
When we use the verb and it expresse an action or event that it is happening in the present time or is a regular event, then this verb is related to simple present tense.
What are 10 examples of simple present tense?
I take a bath daily in the morning. She prepares breakfast for family. We worship before going to school. He watches the film on Fridays. Ram goes to school daily. I go to bed at 9 P.M. Your father always comes here on Friday. They don’t want to go to college today. My father doesn’t go to office on time. We don’t study at home.
Today, by reading this “active and passive voice” post; you will learn how to change the active voice into passive voice; first of all, I would like to tell you “What are active voice and passive voice?”
You know the importance of active and passive voice in the competitive examination; I hope that you know very well; it is a very important chapter for students; so you should learn it carefully.
Let’s know what are active voice and passive voice –
Active Voice – A Verb is said to be in the Active Voice when the person or thing denoted by the Subject acts.
Structure : Subject + V + Object + Other Word
Examples – He reads a book daily. / I am speaking English now. / He has done his homework. / They gave me a book. / I will do a job in this company. etc.
Passive Voice –A Verb is said to be in the Passive Voice when the person or thing denoted by the Subject does not act, but suffers the action done by something/someone.
Structure : Subject (Subjective form of Active Voice Object) + ‘Be’ verb + Third form of the verb + by + Objective form of Active Voice Subject
Examples – A book is read by me daily. / English is being spoken by me now. / His homework has been done by him. / A book was given to me by them. / A job will be done by me in this company.
Passive Voice And Active Voice Examples Of All Tenses
In this section, I am going to mention all kinds of active and passive voice examples with structures; first of all, you will learn active and passive examples of Present Indefinite Tense.
Active Voice Structure Of Present Indefinite Tense – [ Subject + First form of the verb + (s/es) + object + other word ]
He speaks English at home daily.
I help him every time.
You write me a letter again and again.
She prepares breakfast in the morning.
Someone scolds me daily.
They make me a fool in class.
Negative Structure –[ Subject + does/do + (not) + first form of the verb + object + other word ]
He does not drive this car.
I do not like this.
You do not teach me this subject.
They do not complete their homework.
Radha does not speak English.
Passive Voice Structure Of Present Indefinite Tense –[ Subject (Subjective form of Active Voice Object) + is/am/are + (not) + third form of the verb + by + Objective form of Active voice subject + Other Word ]
English is spoken by him at home daily.
He is helped by me every time.
A letter is written to me by you again and again.
Breakfast is prepared by her in the morning.
I am scolded daily. (We don’t use ‘by someone’)
I am made a fool by them in class.
This car is not driven by him.
This is not liked by me.
I am not taught this subject by you.
Their homework is not completed by them.
English is not spoken by Radha.
Active Voice Structure Of Present Continuous Tense –[ Subject + is/am/are + (not) + first form of the verb + ing + object + other word ]
I am reading a book.
They are not eating apples.
Is he reading a book?
Are you not helping us?
The girls are singing a group song.
The students are making a noise in the class.
Passive Voice Structure Of Present Continuous Tense –[ Subject (Subjective Form Of Active Voice Object + to be (is, am, are) + being + Verb (third form) + by + Object (Objective form of Active Voice Subject) + Other Word ]
A book is being read by me.
Apples are not being eaten by them.
Is a book being read by him?
Are we not being helped by you?
A group song is being sung by the girls.
A noise is being made in the class by the students.
Active Voice Structure Of Present Perfect Tense – [ Subject + has/have + (not) + Verb (third form) + Object + Other word ]
He has done his homework.
I have not read this book.
Have you watched this film?
They have kept my promise.
Have you loved her?
She has not purchased this book.
Passive Voice Structure Of Present Perfect Tense –[ Subject (Subjective Form Of Active Voice Object) + has/have + (not) + been + Verb (third form) + by + Object (Objective form of Active Voice Subject) + Other Word]
His homework has been done by him.
This book has not been read by me.
Has this film been watched by you?
My promise has been taken by them.
Has she been loved by you?
This book has not been purchased by her.
Active Voice And Passive Voice Examples And Structures Of Past Tense
Active Voice Structure Of Past Indefinite Tense – [ Subject + Verb (second form) + Object + Other Word ]
He did his homework.
I spoke English at home.
You read a book yesterday.
They gave a book to me.
He bought a book.
She took milk.
You beat Ram.
Passive Voice Structure Of Past Indefinite Tense – [ Subject (Subjective Form Of Active Voice Object) + was/were + (not) + Verb (third form) + by + Object (Objective form of Active Voice Subject) + Other Word]
His homework was done by him.
English was spoken by me at home.
A book was read yesterday.
A book was given to me by them.
A book was bought by him.
Milk was taken by her.
Ram was beaten by you.
Active Voice Structure Of Past Continuous Tense –[ Subject + was/were + (not) + Verb + ing + Object + Other Word ]
He was learning English.
I was doing a job in this company.
They were not making a noise in the class.
She was not preparing dinner yesterday.
Was he not planting the tree?
Were you teaching math to your students?
What was he cooking?
Which book was he reading?
Why were you not watching this film?
Passive Voice Structure Of Past Continuous Tense –[ Subject (Subjective Form Of Active Voice Object) + was/were + (not) + being + Verb (third form) + by + Object (Objective form of Active Voice Subject) + Other Word]
English was being learned by him.
A job was being done in this company by me.
A noise was not being made in the class by them.
Dinner was not being prepared by her yesterday.
Was the tree not being planted by him?
Was math being taught to your students by you?
What was being cooked by her?
Which book was being read by him?
Why was this film not being watched by you?
Active Voice Structure Of Past Perfect Tense –[ Subject + had + (not) + Verb (third form) + Object + Other Word ]
He had left Delhi last year.
Asha had finished her homework.
Radha had taken an apple.
The Players had won the match.
The students had lost their books.
Had you watched this film?
What had you done about it?
Passive Voice Structure Of Past Perfect Tense –[ Subject (Subjective Form Of Active Voice Object) + had + (not) + been + Verb (third form) + by + Object (Objective form of Active Voice Subject) + Other Word]
Delhi had been left by him last year.
Her homework had been finished by Asha.
An apple had been taken by Radha.
The match had been won by the Players.
Their books had been lost by the students.
Had this film been watched by you?
What had you been done about it?
The Passive Voice Examples With Structures Of Future Tense
Now, you will learn active and passive voice examples and structures of future tense; first of all, you will learn active and passive voice of future indefinite tense.
Active Voice Structure Of Future Indefinite Tense – [ Subject + will + (not) + Verb (first form) + Object + Other Word ]
I shall write a letter tomorrow.
We shall take you to the market.
He will do this job next month.
Radha will not prepare breakfast tomorrow.
They will not help you.
Will you draw this picture for me?
What will you learn here?
Which book will you read?
Who will support you?
Passive Voice Structure Of Future Indefinite Tense –[ Subject (Subjective Form Of Active Voice Object) + will/shall + (not) + be + Verb (third form) + by + Object (Objective form of Active Voice Subject) + Other Word]
A letter will be written by me tomorrow.
You will be taken to the market by us.
Breakfast will not be prepared by Radha tomorrow.
This job will be done by him next month.
You will not be helped by them.
Will this picture be drawn for me by you?
What will be learned by you here?
Which book will be read by you?
By whom will you be supported?
Active Voice Structure Of Future Perfect Tense –[ Subject + will/shall + (not) + have + Verb (third form) + Object + Other word ]
She will have finished her project.
I shall have helped him.
You will have completed your homework.
Will you have done this job?
What will you have made?
Why will you not have taught him?
Passive Voice Structure Of Future Perfect Tense – [ Subject (Subjective Form Of Active Voice Object) + will/shall + (not) + have been + Verb (third form) + by + Object (Objective form of Active Voice Subject) + Other Word]
Her project will have been finished by her.
He will have been helped by me.
Your homework will have been completed by you.
Will this job have been done by you?
What will have been made by you?
Why will he not have been taught by you?
Thank you so much for reading this post and learning active and passive voice; now you will learn some other examples and structures; Let’s start without further delay.
Today, in this post, I will help you to learn what is the future tense? Future tense is the time of action that is used to express what will happen in the future time; as –
He will come here tomorrow.
I will teach you this subject in two days.
Ram and Shyam will help me.
They will start their own business.
In this post, you will learn the definition of future tense, structures, rules and examples; Let’s start reading this post and learn future tense step by step; first of all, I would like to tell you the definition of the future tense –
Definition Of Present Tense : According to the Oxford Learner’s Dictionary, ‘future tense’ as “the form of a verb used to express actions in the future.”
According to the Cambridge Dictionary, the future tense form of the verb is “used to describe verb forms in many languages used for actions that will happen in future.”
Some examples here : I will go to mumbai. / She will appear in this examination. / He will come to see you tomorrow. / They will do this work. / I will search for a job in this company. / Ram and Shyam will start reading this book.
Types Of Present Tense :
Simple Future Tense : Future tense is used to express an event or action that will happen in the future time.
Future Continuous Tense : An action or event that will be continued in the future.
Future Perfect Tense : This tense is used to express an event or action that will happen in the future before another event or action that is happening in the present.
Future Perfect Continuous Tense : This tense is used to express an event or action that is happening in the present and will complete at some point in the future.
Table of Contents
Simple Future Tense With Examples And Structure
Definition : Future tense is used to express an event or action that will happen in the future time.
Structure : [ Subj + will/shall + (not) + first form of the verb + Object + Other Word ]
Note : ‘shall’ can be used with ‘I’ and ‘we’ but in this modern era, ‘will’ is used at the place of ‘shall’ in the same sense.
Simple And Future Indefinite Tense Examples –
He will be at home.
I will help you in the examination.
They will go to school tomorrow.
My brother will be thirty next month.
I shall buy a motorcycle when the price comes down.
If you come here, I shall help you.
She will come to see you, If you write to her.
Ravi will make you fool in the office.
They will not speak English before you.
My father will not attend this party.
You will start your own business next year.
Shyam and Ram will not help each other.
We shall go to market at 5 O’ clock.
Yes/No Type Interrogative Structure Of Simple And Future Indefinite Tense : [ Will/Shall + Subject + (not) + first form of the verb + object + other word + ? ]
Will you help me there?
Shall I get this job?
Will he not come here to meet you?
Will she do this job next time?
Will he not be in the office?
Shall we start learning this subject?
W.H. Word Type Interrogative Structure Of Simple And Future Indefinite Tense : [ W.H.word (Question Words) + will/shall + Subject + (not) + first form of the verb + object + other word + ? ]
Examples here :
What will you do about it now?
Why will she not go to college today?
Which book will you buy for this competitive examination?
Where will she study next year?
When will you come here?
To whom will you talk about it?
With whom will he start this business?
How will you complete your project without my help?
For what will she come to see you?
Why will they not do this work?
Future Continuous Tense With Examples And Structure
Definition : An action or event that will be continued in the future.
Structure : [ Subject + will/shall + (not) + be+ first form of the verb + ing + object + other word ]
He will be playing cricket tomorrow morning.
She will be staying there.
At this time tomorrow I shall be watching the film.
Rekha will not be cooking.
You will not be working in the field tomorrow.
Your father will be going to the office this time.
They will be talking on the phone.
My mother will not be working in the field.
I as well as my brother will be going to Mumbai.
Ram and Shyam will not be speaking English in the class next time.
Your friends will not be coming here to see you.
Yes/No Type Interrogative Structures Of Future Continuous Tense : [ Will/Shall + Subject + (not)+ be + Verb + ing + Object + Other Word + ? ]
Will you be starting your own shop?
Shall I not be speaking English in the class?
Will you be doing this job in this company?
Will your father be teaching this subject?
Shall we not be playing cricket?
Will they be trying to achieve their goal?
Will your mother be preparing breakfast for you?
Will she be meeting me tomorrow?
Will you be staying there till Monday?
Shall I be doing this work till the end of this month?
Question Words Type Interrogative Structure Of Future Continuous Tense : [ Question word + will/shall + Subject + (not) + be + verb + ing + object + other word + ? ]
What will you be doing next year?
Where will she be going with her father?
Which book will he be reading for this examination?
To whom will she be talking on the phone?
How will he be speaking English without learning?
Why shall I be fighting with her?
When will she be going to the village with her family?
For what will he be coming here?
With whom will they be going to college?
Future Perfect Tense With Examples And Structure –
Definition : This tense is used to express an event or action that will happen in the future before another event or action that is happening in the present.
Structure : [ Subject + will/shall + (not) + have + third form of the verb + object + other word ]
She will have completed her work before I reach the office.
I will have done my homework before the teachers come to the class.
They will have watched this film before I go home.
Will you have helped her before your father comes?
Shall I have gone to Mumbai before you call me?
Will your mother have prepared breakfast before you go to college?
Will she have told you this story before they come here?
What will you have given me before your father comes?
Where will they have gone before you help them?
Which book will you have read before the examination starts?
Future Perfect Continuous Tense With Examples And Structures :
Definition : This tense is used to express an event or action that is happening in the present and will complete at some point in the future.
Structure : [ Subject + will + (not) + have been + verb + ing + object + other word + from/for + time ]
Note : ‘for’ is used for period of time and ‘from’ for point of time; try to understand the use of it through examples –
I will have been going to school for two days.
She will have been studying from morning.
They will have been singing for five years.
My mother will have been preparing breakfast from 2 O’clock.
Neha will not have been working in this company from July.
Will they have been watching this movie for five days?
Shall I have been doing this job in this company for ten years?
What will you have been doing there for two days?
Why will she not have been coming here for five years?
Radha will not have been studying in this college for five months.
I as well as my father will have been going to travel for ten days.
Neither she nor her brother will have been doing this work from June.
Exercise Of Future Tense :
Q. 1. Change the verbs into future continuous tense in the following sentences :
I will not speak English here.
She comes here to see you.
They will help you with money.
This old man is going to the village.
You will do this job in this company.
My mother will not prepare dinner.
Neha studies in this college.
Karan works in the field with his father.
We shall try to become rich.
Why does she not buy this book?
Do you think about it?
What does she do?
Which book do you give me?
Q. 2. Change the verbs into future perfect tense in the following sentences :
I hope that you read this post completely and learned the future tense; now, you can use this tense in your daily used conversation. If you are unable to create the sentences of future tense; try again; it will take some time to learn completely; it’s based on your practice.
Today, by reading this post, you will learn what is the past tense? Past tense is the time of action that is used to express what happened in the past time.
In this post, I will teach you the definition of past tense, structures, rules and examples; I hope that you will read this post and learn past tense step by step; Let’s start.
Definition Of Present Tense : According to the Oxford Learner’s Dictionary, ‘past tense’ as “the form of a verb used to express actions in the past.” According to the Cambridge Dictionary, the past tense form of the verb is “used to describe verb forms in many languages used for actions that have now finished.”
Some examples here : They went to school at 9 a.m./ She was writing a letter to her father./ She had gone to Mumbai before I talked to her. / I had been doing a job in this country for five years.
Types Of Present Tense :
Simple Past Tense : Past tense is used to express an action or event that happened in the past time.
Past Continuous Tense : An action or event that was continuing in the past.
Past Perfect Tense : This tense is used to express an action or event that happened in the past before another event or action that happened in the past.
Past Perfect Continuous Tense : This tense is used to express an event or action that was happening in the past until another action or event happened in the past.
Table of Contents
Use Of Simple Past Tense With Examples And Structure
Simple Past tense is used to express an action or event that happened in the past time –
Structure : [ Subj + Second form of the verb + Object + Other Word ]
Simple Past Tense Examples –
She went to Delhi two days ago.
He came to see me last night.
He was punished for his mistake.
I bought something for you from the market.
I was a doctor.
Radha was very ill.
He was a very poor man in this village.
All the students were laborious.
He helped me cross this road yesterday.
The peon bought a cup of tea.
My father came back from the office at 9 P.M.
He went on Sundays.
In my childhood, I played football.
She always invited me to this party.
Mohan always got up late morning.
I used to study in this college.
She would wait for me at this place.
It’s time he started studying.
It’s high time she left for the bus stop.
It was night.
He saw me today.
While she cooked, I wrote a book.
While they played, we studied.
When I was writing a book, she arrived.
I wish I were the prime minister of India.
If I became the chief minister of UP, I would solve the problem of farmers.
Negative Structure Of Simple Past Tense : [ Subject + did not + First form of the verb + Object + Other Word ]
Neha did not go to market alone.
She did not speak English at home.
He did not teach me this subject.
They did not come here with their family.
All students did not complete their projects.
My father did not go to office today.
You did not help me to complete this task.
She as well as his father did not see me.
Neither you nor your brother helped me.
Ravi never went to Mumbai.
Yes/No Type Interrogative Structure Of Simple Past Tense : [ Did + (not) + Subject + (not) + first form of the verb + object + other word + ? ]
Did you go to see him?
Did your father not come back from the office?
Did she complete her homework?
Did Neha not help you two days ago?
Did he learn English?
W.H. Word Type Interrogative Structure Of Simple Past Tense : [ W.H.word (Question Words) + did + Subject + (not) + first form of the verb + object + other word + ? ]
Where did you go alone?
How did you do this work without any one’s help?
Why did you not help her?
When did you come back from the village?
What did you do about it?
Which book did you like reading?
For what did you come here?
To whom did you talk about this?
With whom did you go there?
Which book of these did you read?
What did you see there?
There are some time expressing adverbs that are used to express habitual, or regular or repeated action in the past; remember it; all these time expressing adverbs are always used in the past tense –
Time expressing adverbs : yesterday, yesterday morning, yesterday noon, yesterday evening, yesterday afternoon, the day before yesterday, the other day, ago, last morning, last evening, last night, last day, last week, last month, last year, last moment, in March 1942, in May 2022 etc.
Examples here :
She always went there at night.
He read this book last month.
I taught him this chapter last night.
Mohan talked to me on this matter two days ago.
He came here to see me yesterday morning.
They started this business in March 2010.
Radh did not help me last evening.
I learned this subject the day before yesterday.
Past Continuous Tense With Examples And Structure
Definition : An action or event that was continuing in the past.
Structure : [ Subject + was (Singular subject) / were (Plural subject) + (not) + first form of the verb + ing + object + other word ]
She was watching the movie at home.
They were waiting for me at the bus stop.
He was not sitting in the class.
You were not going to Mumbai last month.
Narendra was speaking English in the office.
I was studying in this college five months ago.
Reena was cooking in the kitchen yesterday morning.
Ravi and Ram were fighting each other in the classroom.
I was writing this book yesterday morning.
I was talking to my brother, when she came to me.
They were doing a job in this company in July 20220.
Yes/No Type Interrogative Structures Of Past Continuous Tense : [ Was/Were (according to subject’s number and person) + Subject + (not) + Verb + ing + Object + Other Word + ? ]
Was he looking at you?
Were they not working in the field?
Was Sita not searching for a job in this city five days ago?
Were you not learning English?
Was your mother cooking in the kitchen yesterday evening?
Were Ram and Shyam waiting for you at your home?
Was he not coming here with you?
Were you not making him fool?
Question Words Type Interrogative Structure Of Past Continuous Tense : [ Question word + was/were + Subject + (not) + verb + ing + object + other word + ? ]
What were you telling me last night?
Where was your father going alone two days ago?
Which book were you reading yesterday morning?
To whom were you talking on the phone yesterday evening?
How was he speaking English in the class?
Why were they fighting each other yesterday?
When was your mother going to the village?
For what were you standing there?
With whom was she going to college?
Past Perfect Tense With Examples And Structure –
Definition : This tense is used to express an action or event that happened in the past before another event or action that happened in the past.
Structure : [ Subject + had + (not) + third form of the verb + object + other word ]
He had gone before I came here.
Ravi and Rakesh had completed their works before my father scolded them.
After I had come here, they came to see me.
After she had prepared breakfast, he came back home.
My father had gone to the office before I called him.
My parents had worked in the field before I helped them.
She had learned all chapters before the teachers taught.
The patient had died before the doctor came.
They had helped me before my father came on the spot.
Had you finished your homework before your father came from the office?
What had you told him before I came here?
Past Perfect Continuous Tense With Examples And Structures
Definition : This tense is used to express an event or action that was happening in the past until another action or event happened in the past.
Structure : [ Subject + had + (not) + been + verb + ing + object + other word + since/for + time ]
Note : ‘for’ is used for period of time and ‘since’ for point of time; try to understand the use of it through examples –
She had been writing this book for five years.
They had been going to Mumbai for ten days.
My mother had not been cooking since 2010.
Had you not been working in the field?
What had you been telling me?
Why had she been doing this work?
Which book had you been writing for 10 years?
Radha had been speaking English for 5 years.
She had been watching this movie.
I had been making her fool.
Exercise Of Past Tense :
Q. 1. Change the verbs into past continuous tense in the following sentences :
The boys sing a song.
She wrote a book.
He did not finish his homework.
The old man crossed the road.
They helped me yesterday morning.
My mother taught me this subject.
Neha did not come with her brother.
Ravi watched this movie with his friends.
You looked at me yesterday.
Why did you bring this from the market?
Did you speak English in the class?
What did you do about it?
Which book did you read yesterday?
Q. 2. Change the verbs into past tense in the following sentences :
I never tell a lie.
He reads a book before sleeping.
They don’t know my father and mother.
She leaves school daily at 4 ‘O’clock.
I don’t tell him about this.
He drinks tea every morning.
She gets up early in the morning.
She works hard for her future.
I want to help her.
He writes a letter to me.
We play cricket in the field daily.
I hope that you learned the use of past tense; now, you can use this tense in your daily used conversation. If you are unable to learn this tense; try again; it will take some time to learn completely; it’s based on your practice. Learn Present Tense
In this post, you are going to learn ‘Letter writing’; If you follow our writing instructions; you can write a letter easily.
There are two kinds of letter writing :
Formal Letters – This type of letter is written to school, college, institutions, companies etc.
Informal Letters – This letter is written to friends, parents, relatives, etc.
Parts Of Letters –
Headings – It is the first line of a letter; it is written down the right side of formal letters; and in Informal letters, it is written down the left side of the letter.
Examples –
Formal Letter
Informal Letter
To, The Principal, DCV Intermediate College, Varanasi.
A-45, Alok Nagar,Agra.June 15, 2023
To, The Commissioner, Varanasi Nagar Nigam, Varanasi.
10, Rana Pratap Marg, Lucknow. July 10, 2023
To,The Editor, The Amar Ujala Press, Sikandra, Agra.
Gov. Girls HostleAgra. 5th March, 2003
Letter Writing Skills
The Salutation or Greeting – The writer should use the words which show the relation between him and the letter receiver.
To a Relative – My dear Father, My dearest Brother, My dear Uncle, My dear Son, My dear Daughter etc.
To a Friend – My dear Akhilesh, My dear Rohan etc.
To a Business or a Stranger – Dear Sir, Dear Sirs, Dear Madam etc.
To an Officer – Sir, Madam or Dear Sir.
To Principal or Teacher – Sir, Madam etc.
The Body Of The Letter – This is the main part of a letter. It should be divided into proper paragraphs. It can be started like –
I am happy to know.
I am in receipt of your letter.
I received your letter yesterday.
It has been a long time since I have heard from you.
The Subscription – The writer should use the following words at the ending point of the letter.
To a Relative – Your loving, Your loving son, Your affectionately etc.
To a Friend – Your sincerely, Sincerely yours, Your sincere friend etc.
To a Businessman or Official – Your faithfully, Your sincerely etc.
To an Officer – Your faithfully.
To the Principal and Teacher – Your Obediently.
The Signature – The writer should sign the letter; and the address should be written on the envelope at the last.
Examples And Formats For Letter Writing
Examples for Informal Letter writing –
Letter to mother about examination result – Suppose, you are Rohan, living at government girls hostel, Agra. Write a letter to your mother about your half-yearly examination result.
Step – 1 : Write this paragraph at the right side of the letter – First line – Govt. Girls Hostel, Second line – Agra. Third line – 5th March, 2021
Step – 2 : Start your letter with greeting, like – My dear Mother,
Step 3 : Now write the body of the letter, like –
I could not receive your affectionate letter for a long time. I hope all must be well at home. The results of my half-yearly examination are out today. I am glad to tell you that I have secured good marks in almost all subjects. I am busy preparing for the annual examination.
I hope you will write to me soon with respect and love.
Step – 4 : Now end your letter writing with the subscription, like – write this line at the right side of the bottom – Your affectionately, Second line – Your Name – Rohan
Letter to younger sister – You are Nilu Mishra, living at 1/25, Shahganj, Agra. Write a letter of advice to your younger sister who is preparing for the examination. ( Letter format will be the same as the first letter; only you have to change your address, name and the body of the letter.)
The body of this letter, like – Your examination is very near. I hope you will be very busy studying for the examination. I am going to give you a few pieces of advice to help you.
When you take your seat in the hall, don’t start writing at once. Read the paper carefully two or three times. Then select those questions which you can do best.
Don’t use unfair means. I hope you will secure a good division in the examination.
Formal Letter Writing Formats Examples
To the Collector to impose a ban on Loud-speakers – Suppose, you are Namrata, preparing for a High School Examination. Write an application to the Collector (D.M.) Agra, drawing his attention to nuisances of loud-speakers and requesting him to ban this practice.
Start writing this letter from the left side – first line – ‘To’, Second line – ‘The district Magistrate’ Third line – ‘Agra’
Write The Body Of The Letter – Start with – Sir, Then write the second paragraph – I want to draw your attention to the nuisance caused by the use of loud-speakers. I am a student of Government Inter College, appearing at the high school examination of UP board. It is a time when all the students are busy day and night preparing for the coming board examination.
Their success depends much on the proper use of the time and the concentration of their mind. But people do not feel consultation of students’ minds and the value of this time for them.
They play their loud speaker on a very high pitch. I therefore request you to impose a ban on the use of loudspeakers.
At the last of the letter – write down first line at the left side – Thanking you, and second line – 25th May 2001; and right side first line – Your faithfully, second line – Your name like – Namrata Mishra
Write An Application to the principal for issuing the transfer certificate – ( Letter format will be formal; only you have to change your name, school’s name, date and the body of the letter.)
The body of the letter – respectfully I beg to state that I was a student of your school. I have passed my high school examination this year. Now I have taken admission in DAV College for further education. I have to submit my transfer certificate there so I humbly request you to issue me my transfer certificate.
I hope, by reading this post, you have learned the kinds of letters, their writing formats and letter writing examples.
